M
mikethetile
with the array of adhesives available to the tiler and the apperant lack of fixing knowledge being shown by suppliers I thought I would post a simple rule of thumb that I was taught by a 5year time served city and guilds apprenticed tiler with over thirty years experiance under his belt
My college tutor
there are two basic tile groups vitrified and non vitrified
there are two basic adhesive groups dispersion and powder
dispersion comes in a tub and powder comes in a bag
dispersion is reversable and powder is non reversable
dispersion is ready to go and dries by contact with air and powder uses water as a catalyst and cures by chemical reaction
dispersion can be used with non vitrified but cant be used with vitrified due to the way it cures
powder can be used with both as it cures by chemical reaction
non vitrified tiles are the tiles that are glazed on the front with a bisque base, dispersion cures by dispersing the moisture into the substrate and out through the bisque , the bisque acts like a wick drawing the moisture from the adhesive. grouting seals the edge of the tile preventing this process so you need to leave the tiles 24 hours before grouting. failure to do this will result in picture framing where the adhesive has set on the perimiter and not in the centre. your actual adhesion will be down as low as twenty per cent
24 hours is for anything up to 150mm over that size and the drying time is extended
dispersion will take occasional wetting but not constant wetting as it will revert to its original state
so the rule of thumb is with using tubbed adhesive
you may use it with non vitrified tiles up to 150mm on a suitable background that is dry or occasionally wetted providing you allow the adhesive to set before grouting
for every other situation a cement based or powder product is available and should be used
My college tutor
there are two basic tile groups vitrified and non vitrified
there are two basic adhesive groups dispersion and powder
dispersion comes in a tub and powder comes in a bag
dispersion is reversable and powder is non reversable
dispersion is ready to go and dries by contact with air and powder uses water as a catalyst and cures by chemical reaction
dispersion can be used with non vitrified but cant be used with vitrified due to the way it cures
powder can be used with both as it cures by chemical reaction
non vitrified tiles are the tiles that are glazed on the front with a bisque base, dispersion cures by dispersing the moisture into the substrate and out through the bisque , the bisque acts like a wick drawing the moisture from the adhesive. grouting seals the edge of the tile preventing this process so you need to leave the tiles 24 hours before grouting. failure to do this will result in picture framing where the adhesive has set on the perimiter and not in the centre. your actual adhesion will be down as low as twenty per cent
24 hours is for anything up to 150mm over that size and the drying time is extended
dispersion will take occasional wetting but not constant wetting as it will revert to its original state
so the rule of thumb is with using tubbed adhesive
you may use it with non vitrified tiles up to 150mm on a suitable background that is dry or occasionally wetted providing you allow the adhesive to set before grouting
for every other situation a cement based or powder product is available and should be used