Search the forum,

Discuss (Quite a) Few questions and anyone local for a quote :-) in the Tiling on Underfloor Heating area at TilersForums.com.

Hi all,

Having been doing a lot of reading but have come for some advice if at all possible, please.

We had a major flood on the downstairs of our home and to cut a long story short, under the tiles weren’t drying so they had to come up. The tiles that were taken up were Eagle Dark Grey Polished Porcelain from CTD, circa £50 sqm and the floor area is 37 sqm (hallway, downstairs WC, kitchen/diner, rear lounge and small utility, see my attached [terrible] illustration of layout).

The missus hated how cold the tiles were (concrete floor) so we’re looking at adding in some electric underfloor heating (ufh) during the installation of the new tiling. I think we’re looking at 21-22sqm for the heat mat.


As I understand, the process would be something like this:
  1. Subfloor is concrete (house built 2010), old tiles came up very cleanly so doesn’t need SLC
  2. 10mm insulation board stuck to concrete with flexible adhesive
  3. WarmFloor Elektra heat mat (from Uheat) on top of insulation boards
  4. Tiles directly on top of insulation/ufh using flexible adhesive (the one tiler I’ve spoken with said this was his preference)
  5. Woodwork such as skirting/architrave all to be replaced once tiling finished (i.e. there will be no skirting on during tiling)
Now I’ve had a good read up and obviously some choices come down to personal preference (or cost), but I have some questions on the following:
  1. Does the concrete need to be primed for the insulation board to adhere (fibreglass mesh and polymer mortar on each side of the board)? 10mm x 600mm x 1200mm £6.60 +VAT – the boards I was looking to get, do these look ok? They’re local to me. Better to get 1200 x 2400 if possible?
  2. Does the insulation board need to be primed?
  3. Is there a benefit to taping the joints in the insulation board? Looks inexpensive just it’s not come up in discussions but I had seen it in use on this forum
  4. If the heated area is 21-22sqm, is there a best combination of mats to go for or just whichever works out cheapest? (looking at 200W mats from Uheat, max is 18sqm)
  5. Do we need to go as high as 200W? I just picked the highest thinking we could turn it down if required, but there will be higher running costs involved I assume? Maybe the 160W would be sufficient and cheaper outlay/running costs? Uheat do a 22sqm matt for 160W but max for 200W seems 18sqm. Radiators in all the areas, some of which are being upgraded.
  6. Is there a recommendation to add zones/separate thermostats given the area stretching over different rooms? Similarly, is it advised to put the thermostat/probe in the room likely to be the coldest if only going with one?
  7. The big thing seems to be whether to SLC over the mat or not, with most recommending to do so on this forum as far as I can tell. The one tiler I’ve spoken with said he never does that and has done many a floor with electric underfloor heating without issues (not questioning him, just trying to think of things that could go wrong by NOT doing SLC over mat i.e air pockets/burn out, catching cable with trowel, easier to replace tiles in future without damaging heat mat etc)
  8. If chosen tiler was to SLC over the heat mat, is it then necessary to insulate under kitchen units and SLC under as well?
  9. There wasn’t any in the old floor, but do we need to consider expansion trim (not sure what it’s called) or is it sufficient to leave a small gap at the walls which will be hidden by the new skirting? (walls don’t go down to floor anyway)
  10. Are there any particular types of tiles to avoid? Sure I read a few comments about not using BCT and ufh but couldn’t remember why. More than likely to be a ceramic or porcelain tile going back down but probably looking at around £15-25sqm cost wise to make the ufh doable on the budget we have. Probably going with a 300x600 or 600x600 tile.
  11. For the electric supply for the thermostat/mat, can this be taken from a socket spur or because of the area does it need to go back to the consumer unit?
I’m aware that it looks like I’m compiling a Reader’s Digest guide to installing ufh rather than just a few questions, I just want to make sure I’ve filled the gaps in my current knowledge for when I have discussions/quotations with tilers. Also, if anyone is local and would like to provide a quote in person or privately on here, then please feel free to do so (not sure if there is somewhere else to post for work needing doing).

Thanks in advance and also thanks for all the amazing info I have read through so far on this forum!

IMG_20190108_080410__01.jpg
 
S

Spare Tool

18sqm mat is plenty big enough for a 21 m area, just leave the mat 100-200 away from the walls where nobody walks anyway. 200watt will heat up faster than a lower wattage..
Decent quality porcelain tiles needn't cost the earth..
Definitely self level over wires, nice flat and void free floor and hot and cold joints need to be fully encapsulated to avoid a failure..
Is all the kitchen coming out?
 
18sqm mat is plenty big enough for a 21 m area, just leave the mat 100-200 away from the walls where nobody walks anyway. 200watt will heat up faster than a lower wattage..
Decent quality porcelain tiles needn't cost the earth..
Definitely self level over wires, nice flat and void free floor and hot and cold joints need to be fully encapsulated to avoid a failure..
Is all the kitchen coming out?
The first tiler I had out was who suggested 21-22sqm based on the overall tiled area of 37sqm minus kitchen units, under sofas etc, so I need to double check this against any new quotes, but that's good to know!

The kitchen currently is a large L but with a peninsula/breakfast bar too. The breakfast bar part is being removed and replaced with an island instead (fitting after tiles), so the L will remain in place during fitting (but eventually be replaced with new units like for like position wise). Does that cause any issues? EDIT: The gap in the L on the illustration is where the Rangemaster sits, so would be tiled under.
 
S

Spare Tool

The first tiler I had out was who suggested 21-22sqm based on the overall tiled area of 37sqm minus kitchen units, under sofas etc, so I need to double check this against any new quotes, but that's good to know!

The kitchen currently is a large L but with a peninsula/breakfast bar too. The breakfast bar part is being removed and replaced with an island instead (fitting after tiles), so the L will remain in place during fitting (but eventually be replaced with new units like for like position wise). Does that cause any issues? EDIT: The gap in the L on the illustration is where the Rangemaster sits, so would be tiled under.
Ahh so he's already deducted your units etc.. Could go for two mats then, max sqm of 200w into a thermostat is 23sqm but it must go through a contactor switch first, without the switch its 18sqm, your electrician can deal with that. Or you could use two thermostats and zone your areas..
 
O

Old Mod

As far as I know 200w is considered enough as a primary heat source, you have radiators, so I’d guess dropping wattage would be ok.
The reason mats are a certain size is because of the amperage they draw I believe.
Many controllers can take multiple zones, but the amperage has to be reduced before it gets to the control, there’s is a junction box available that can deal with this.
But that’s for a registered electrician to deal with, not us.
Encapsulating wires in tile adhesive is possible, but by no means best practice.
An slc covering of approx 5mm over cables gives the best protection and heat transference to your finished floor.
If you are Tiling under your kitchen units, insulation board is generally cheaper to fill those areas than any other method, including adhesive and slc.
I wouldn’t advise leaving gaps in your ufh layout for anything moveable, ie sofa’s.
What happens when you change the furniture or it’s position?
Suddenly you have a cold spot.
An even heat distribution is always going to be more efficient, even if the capitol investment is higher.
It’ll be working overtime trying to heat a gap or hole in the middle of an area.
 
Thanks again for all the replies.

So looks like definitely screed the mat in. Probably not tiling under the kitchen units @3_fall, but probably will be under the island (but not heating under there I guess). Is the screed thick enough that it won't run off the matt and under the kitchen units where there is no insulation? (never had experience with it before so don't know if that is a dumb question).

Was there any recommendations on the tape between insulating boards, needed or not?

Is the WarmFloor Elektra range seen as decent on these forums? Obviously, they seem well priced when comparing to the quotes I've been given from the various tile outlets.

One last thing was what do people do where the tiled area meets a carpet? Given there will be quite a height difference, do they create a slope in the carpeted area to make the drop between rooms smaller, therefore allowing for a tile to carpet door trim to be used or similar?

I have a few additional people coming out to quote for the work (one from here) so I'll hopefully get any further queries answered then :)
 
O

Old Mod

You shouldn’t fit heating under any permanent floor standing units or sanitary ware, it should be a minimum of 50-60mm away from skirting or heat source, (radiator pipe)
Form some kind of dam at the edges where you want to avoid the slc from running over.
You can use something as simple as a line of sand or even any excess slc powder, or use silicone to fix a small wooden baton (door stop) around edges, or even thin off cuts of insulation board.
Scrim tape for boards should be alkali free.
You can use slc beneath carpet area by door to provide gentle slope and/or use tile trim to make the transition between tile and carpet.
Carpet and underlay normally totals 20mm + so the difference may not be as bad as you expect.
 

Lou

Admin
Staff member
Esteemed
866
1,473
Staffordshire

Reply to (Quite a) Few questions and anyone local for a quote :-) in the Tiling on Underfloor Heating area at TilersForums.com

There are similar tiling threads here

    • Like
I have a customer who lives in a 200 year old property. The lounge floor he wants tiled which is very thick concrete. He wants electric underfloor heating but I'm concerned he'll lose too much...
Replies
1
Views
159
  • Question
I have moved into a new house and want to tile the downstairs bathroom walls. Its not a big room but my wife likes the idea of a feature wall tile and then a grey / white tile on the other 3...
Replies
1
Views
511
  • Question
Hi all, I've laid some Arditex NA over the kitchen floor area (not under cabinets. The area is 4.5m x 1.8m. The top third of the room is totally level. The remainder of the room has a slope...
Replies
3
Views
1K
    • Like
https://www.tilersforums.com/threads/shower-bath-tiling-preparation-plaster-and-wooden-windowsill.83462/#gsc.tab=0 There was some heated argument in the above thread! I don't have much...
Replies
1
Views
263
    • Like
  • Question
Hi, I am planning on tiling my concrete garage floor with porcelain tiles. The concrete was laid down several years ago by a previous owner, and it looks like it was also polished and sealed -...
Replies
2
Views
1K
Posting a tiling question to the forum? Post in Tilers' Talk if you are unsure which forum to post in. We'll move it if there's a more suitable forum.

Advertisement

Top