slabs

A concrete slab is a common structural element of modern buildings, consisting of a flat, horizontal surface made of cast concrete. Steel-reinforced slabs, typically between 100 and 500 mm thick, are most often used to construct floors and ceilings, while thinner mud slabs may be used for exterior paving (see below).
In many domestic and industrial buildings, a thick concrete slab supported on foundations or directly on the subsoil, is used to construct the ground floor. These slabs are generally classified as ground-bearing or suspended. A slab is ground-bearing if it rests directly on the foundation, otherwise the slab is suspended.
For multi-story buildings, there are several common slab designs (see § Design for more types):

Beam and block, also referred to as rib and block, is mostly used in residential and industrial applications. This slab type is made up of pre-stressed beams and hollow blocks and are temporarily propped until set, typically after 21 days.
A hollow core slab which is precast and installed on site with a crane
In high rise buildings and skyscrapers, thinner, pre-cast concrete slabs are slung between the steel frames to form the floors and ceilings on each level. Cast in-situ slabs are used in high rise buildings and large shopping complexes as well as houses. These in-situ slabs are cast on site using shutters and reinforced steel.
On technical drawings, reinforced concrete slabs are often abbreviated to "r.c.c. slab" or simply "r.c.". Calculations and drawings are often done by structural engineers in CAD software.

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  1. S

    Epoxy grout to freshen up gap between slabs?

    Have seen a social media 'look how great this stuff is' recommending the use of this stuff: Is it any good, it is quite pricey - any lower priced alternative that would be as effective and easy to apply?
  2. T

    Laying 1st row of 60x60x20 porcelain slabs . Gap or No Gap!

    When laying 1st row of porcelain tiles following line of house wall, Is it best I leave a gap for grout or but up direct against house wall? Thanks regards The Famous Forry.
  3. T

    Outdoor 20mm Porcelain 60 x 60 slabs How to install ? Help!

    What is best way to lay outside 20mm Porcelain patio, Would I compact soil, add hardcore and compact (How deep for hardcore) then add slurry mix of 4 parts sharp sand and 1 part concrete and lay tiles on top or as someone suggested set concrete base on top of hardcore and glue down using 5 mm...
  4. T

    Concrete slabs under log burner

    Hi We have recently had some old fashioned concrete slabs laid for under a log burner at the time when I asked the builder he advised any natural stone like this would be easy to keep clean and not stain. I am finding this untrue even without the log burner in and Google seems to suggest they...
  5. J

    Porcelain slabs for patio

    Hi all. Just after a quick bit of advice. The other half wants porcelain slabs for the patio. It’s about 11sqm. I’ve watched lots of different YouTube videos. Doesn’t look to bad. Just couple questions from anyone that’s fitted them. 1) what’s the best way to cut them? I’ve got a 4” and 9”...
  6. D

    Loose Porcelain slabs outside

    Hi I’m a complete amateur at this apart from an afternoon spent researching the internet. Two years ago I had porcelain slabs put down on my back garden and recently noticed a lot of them have come completely loose, as I’m not attached whatsoever I can just lift them up. It turns out the tiles...
  7. I

    6mm Porcelain Tile Slabs

    Hi Everyone, I know 6mm porcelain tile slabs are great for walls but has anyone had any experience with them as bathroom flooring? Would you recommend this new trend of thinner porcelain tile slab to customers as floor tiles as well? I know 12mm slabs for flooring is sufficient but never heard...
  8. W

    HG 14 onpatio porcelain Slabs and it has turned white and horrible

    What's your tiling question? Pictures can be added.hi a customer has put a Hg 14 sealer on Porcelain Slabs outside and they have now got terrible white patches on them we used Hg 20 to try to remove . No joy any suggestions please.
  9. Mgilesy81

    Outdoor Patio with Porcelain slabs

    Hi, I am new to here & stumbled across this site in my pursuit of finding the best solution for laying my patio. After much searching on google & youtube I am lening towards the following.... [please correct me if i'm wrong or missing out any processes] Excovate existing soil to required...
  10. E

    Black limestone slabs

    Have some Black Limestone Slabs stained around 20m2 With Cement/ oil looks like also.. would like to no if buffing/ polishing with say 200 grit dimond pad will get rid of This then reseal etc if so what would be best tool to use Thanks
  11. S

    Porcelain Laying porcelain over concrete paving slabs

    Hi there, I'm about to undertake a job involving laying 60cm x 60cm porcelain slabs in my garden. The area I wanted to cover currently has old concrete paving slabs that are still solid, but have seen better days and aren't perfectly level. My question is can I lay the porcelain tiles on a...
  12. L

    Is this Addy ok for 20mm marble slabs

    Customer has got this for 20mm marble floor slabs can anyone give me any feed back on it thanks not used it before thanks. Ultra Tile Fix Pro Flex Spes S1 Standard set flexi
  13. H

    setting mosaic in concrete slabs

    Hi All, I have just started a mosaic project with lots of friends. We're making 50cm and 1m square mosaic panels featuring birds and animals using the reverse method which we're going to concrete separately, then put the slabs together to make a big mosaic pavement which will be sold off in...
  14. C

    Large marble slabs

    Hi all and happy New year I'm looking for a second opinion on what to do. I have book matched marble to lay on floors 20mm thick and up to 2.4m long and 900 wide although the lengths can be smaller as supplier is cutting the majority of pieces to size. I have 10mm height to reach finished floor...
  15. hkaracan

    For Sale Marble, Travertine and Limestone tiles, slabs, mosaics and panels

    Hey Guys, I am Hasan from Turkey and working for a Natural Stone Supplier called DN Mermer. I am not sure if any of you guys will be interested to import natural stones from Turkey or not. I am pretty curious about it and I'd like to share materials from our stocks.
  16. S

    Suction cup marks on thin porcelain slabs

    Last week I had seven porcelain slabs of 120 x 260 cm installed on a wall in my house. A couple of days later I started noticing dark ring marks left by the suction cups used for lifting the tiles and fitting them on the wall. The tiles are 6 mm thick, glazed, and produced by Italgraniti (see...
  17. R

    Laying york slabs on cemfloor

    Hi, Im planning to lay a reclaimed york stone floor on a cemfloor screed with a wet ufh system. The stones are 40 to 60mm with most being about 50mm. What would you recommend laying the slabs on and will I need to do anything to the screed prior to laying? Thanks for your help
  18. Mapei UK Marketing

    FREE Event: Installing XXL porcelain slabs.

    The Mapei tiling team will be doing a live demonstration guiding you through the intricacies of installing XXL porcelain slabs at European Heritage. There will also be on the day offers on selected Mapei adhesives & plenty of freebies. For further information and to register to attend free...
  19. O

    Having fun with Florim Magnum slabs

    So true form, this Florim Magnum tile job has a couple of issues. :D 1. We're the third lot in there, one gang lasted 2 hrs :p the other lit left after doing their prep, and then shattered (I don't mean broke a tile) a tile by propping one corner up whilst on the floor and attacking with a...
  20. E

    Limestone Slabs advice

    Hi guys, first time here and pleased ive found somewhere i think i will get good advice ive bought some black limestone slabs 20mm ish think, these are to be laid over my existing front steps to house. as my existing front steps are concrete what can i use to stick the slabs with? both...

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