Galvanization–passivation–synthetic coating
A) Zinc yellow passivated
B) Zinc-plated, transparent passivated (generally termed "bright galvanised, zinc-plated")
1. The application of a zinc layer protects the material of the screw from corrosion and simultaneously gives it a greyish, silver-coloured appearance.
2. The application of a passivation layer to the zinc-plated surface of a screw results (depending on the chemical process used) in a yellowish or transparent coloration of the metal. The passivation of the zinc layer improves the corrosion protection.
3. After the zinc coating and passivating processes, the screws are given a further synthetic coating, which reduces the screwing-in torque required, making the screws easier to use. SPAX with zinc-plated surfaces are for indoor use. They should not be used outdoors or in damp locations.