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I've never measured adhesive just mix it to when it feels right, go by volume as it says on the bag
The "feel" is different between different adhesives. As such, it's good to mix according to the instructions the first few times, before you learn to recognize the correct consistency for the specific adhesive you're using. Grout is a different story. Try to mix according the instructions as much as possible, as grout tends to be more sensitive than adhesive.
And yeah. 4 parts powder to 1 part water refers to the volume, ie 4 litres of powder + 1litre of water.
Most adhesives and grouts list the density of the powder as well. 1300g/dm3 means that 1 litre powder weighs 1.3kg. 1 litre of water, generally speaking, weighs 1 kilo.
So if it says "5 parts powder to 1 part water" on a 25kg bag that says "1300g/dm3", that means 25kg powder is roughly 19.2litres (25kg/1,3kg/dm3). If you want to mix the entire bag, you add 3,8l water (19,2l powder/5parts). 19,2+3,8 = 5+1 parts. Good to know imo.
I don't think he was expecting that sWe, well done mate, as always. 🙂
It saves you getting a lumpy mix