Maybe I should add in here some of the terminology that we use for framing houses, or at least the terms that the tile setter needs to know for his or her work.
For us, all the wood that goes into building a house is called the
FRAMING. This is both a noun and a verb, and all of this work is done by
FRAMERS. Any wood product that goes into the framing of the house is called
LUMBER. We only use the British word
TIMBER for a stand of harvestable trees that are quite large and tall, and when really large pieces of wood are used for building barns or houses in the old-fashioned way, which then is refered to as
TIMBER FRAME CONSTRUCTION.
I read the word
NOGGIN here, for which we use the words
CLEAT or
BLOCKING. BRIDGING is any wood or metal that is used in a cross-brace fashion between the
FLOOR JOISTS. Floor joists are any lumber that are stood on the narrow end and span across a room to support the floor. BTW, noggin for us is a word for your head, such as I got a bonk on the noggin when I stood up under that *@&! cabinet and hit my head. :lol:
SUBFLOOR is any wood product that lies flat on top of the floor joists. Most subfloor is either tongue and groove plywood or
OSB (oriented strand board). We nickname
OSB as "Beaver Barf" or "Vertical Mulch" because we don't like it that much.:lol: In the days before plywood, subfloor was almost always laid down as dimensional lumber such as 1x6's and 1x8's (measured in inches).
SHEATHING is any wood product that is used to clad the exterior of the house (behind the siding, brick, stone, etc) or the roof (as base for shingles).
UNDERLAYMENT is any finished surface that is laid on top of the subfloor as prep for vinyl, tile, etc. Underlayment is usually some sort of good quality plywood that can receive vinyl flooring or a tile membrane of some sort, and is the second layer over the subfloor plywood or OSB.
I read about MDF being used in the UK for floors, but here MDF is only used for some moldings and some cabinets products.
Nails that secure framing and subfloor are called
SINKERS.
STUDS are the vertical pieces of lumber that form the walls. On the top and bottom of all stud walls are
PLATES , and over door and window opeings are
HEADERS. The studs that hold up the header are the
JACKS and the studs on the sides of the headers are the
KINGS. CRIPPLES are any short studs that fill in between a header and the top plate or the bottom of a window opening and the bottom plates.
A short framed wall between a tub and a shower (for example) is called a
KNEE WALL, although in the Western US they call it a
PONY WALL.
I might think of more and will add it later.
