Discuss Advice needed please! Stone, plaster, block in the UK Tiling Forum area at TilersForums.com.

A

Alexyz

Hello all, I'd really appreciate some advice about my bathroom. What was meant to be a simple job only gets bigger and bigger...

About me:
I have little experience but I have been on the phone to my DIY-mad Dad a lot for advice, but it seems I could now really do with the advice of the experts. I would now pay an expert to finish it for me if I could afford it, but I can't afford it, and I enjoy learning about construction this way anyway because I worked in the industry on the office side of things (though unemployed at the mo due to recession).

About my bathroom:

The bathroom was tiled in thin ceramic mosaic before. I have removed the mosaics because the stone supplier told me the weight may be too much for the stone (400x400x10mm slate). I perhaps wrongly assumed that the supplier meant that if I removed the old tiles the weight would be fine...

So I removed the old tiles. Where the plaster beneath sounded hollow I did as Dad advised by taking off the old finishing plaster, applied PVA:water 1:3 mix, and replastered myself (which was stressful as the wall dried the plaster out so quickly making it really hard to work).

However, after some online research I read that plaster substrate isn't recommended for 10mm stone tiles. Oops!

Do I really have to rip off the plaster? :sad3: I really need a bath!!!

Please see my pictures and my notes:
-A, B and C show the walls I'm wanting to tile, A and B with the finishing plaster replaced and the third wall C with some small gaps still there. All are solid walls, most probably blockwork.
-D shows one of the now filled-in pathces down the corner where I guess water had penetrated through the old grout and damaged the plaster.
-E shows the corner of the door opening near the bath taps behind the skirting board to show how thick the existing plaster might be. There is 25mm of plaster on the existing blockwork.
-F shows the bottom of the wall under the bathtaps, which is the same wall as shown in E. There is only 6mm of finishing plaster here before what feels like concrete. However, as patces like this seem to run only beneath the bath and shelf hiding the cistern, I wonder if these just aren't infill from renovation, maybe when old skirting boards were ripped off and gaps in the plaster at the bottom filled when the screed floor was applied?
-G shows a hole above the shaver socket, diagonally opposite corner of the room to the bath taps. Here the plaster is 17mm thick over the blockwork (14mm plaster and 3mm finishing plaster).
-I have already bought the 400x400x10mm slate tiles, PCI Tilefast 6 Flex and Groutfast 6 grey on the suppliers advice.

What should I do? Ideally I'm hoping that you're going to say that I don't have to rip off the old plaster, although I'm expecting that I do from what I've read.

I read that "theoretically" stone tiles can hold themselves up if tiled all the way down to the floor, so I was wondering if I could get away with tiling onto the plaster if I made sure the tiles were grouted directly on top of the the steel enamel bath edge for support...

If I have to rip it all off, is there a tool to do that easily or should I just chip away at it by hand like an old-time mason like I did the tiles?

And in this case, what are my options for building up again with? If applying cement/sand render is as hard as plastering (where you're racing against the clock), I'm not sure if I could successfully create a substrate that was "flat to within 3mm per 10m2" as I've read it should be. If I have to use tilebacker board (expensive, but more so than hiring someone to render?), how do I fix the screws to the blockwork correctly? I think normal plasterboard is not quite strong enough because I read that it can take at most "natural stone and adhesive with a maximum thickness of 10mm", although maybe that's a misprint and the adhesive isn't included in the 10mm width. ( Is there a weight limit when tiling a wall? )

Finally, do I need a tanker like Lastogum and a primer withn the stuff I've got?

All answers gratefully appreciated :8:
 

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Last edited by a moderator:
A

Alexyz

Thanks all. I was expecting to be told that, so don't worry about it! If it all has to come off, this is how I was thinking of going about it...

Firstly, the substrate under the finishing plaster I have only assumed to be plaster, because it crumbles when pushed into. It's beige, and went darker and pinker when pva'd. If there's a chance this is actually render, please do let me know before I rip it all off!

So, I was thinking of buying a cheap angle grinder and using this to cut into the plaster to make a square so I can slip my 76mm wide 'electrician's chisel thing' (the technical term) between block and plaster to pull the plaster off. I can use this also to give me a straight edge where my stone will meet the retained existing plaster. Then screw and adhere aqua board or equivalent to the block. (I would use cement/sand render but I read you have to wait 2 weeks for it to dry out before tiling) Any tips on the size of screws required, spacing and type of rawl plugs, the cheapest suitable board, adhesives and tape to get, whether I need to prime the board before applying my Tilefast 6 Flex adhesive etc? I'll buy from Travis Perkins or Screwfix, unless you guys know of a better supplier who can deliver quickly and cheaply.

Another idea: I was also wondering if it's possible to leave the plaster up, but screw on 6mm tile backer board with long screws going all the way into the blockwork. Would that little innovation be sound or not? This would give me a 19mm build up of 6mmboard/3mmadhesive/10mmslate which would look accceptable and actually would help me out because there is a gap between the bath and sink unit that would then disappear so I wouldn't have to rebuilt the entire unit and move the toilet etc.
This kind of thing would be useful to discuss for me because I'm also redesigning my parent's bathroom for them. They live in a listed building, so if I leave the original lathe & plaster on the wall and just screw tile backer board over the top then I won't have to apply for Listed Building Consent because I won't have altered the existing fabric, so I won't have to wait 3 months for the council to make a decision only to potentially be told no. :smilewinkgrin:
 
Last edited by a moderator:
W

White Room

Thanks all. I was expecting to be told that, so don't worry about it! If it all has to come off, this is how I was thinking of going about it...

Firstly, the substrate under the finishing plaster I have only assumed to be plaster, because it crumbles when pushed into. It's beige, and went darker and pinker when pva'd. If there's a chance this is actually render, please do let me know before I rip it all off!

It could be either, just because it may be render dos'nt mean it's strong, all depends on the mix at the time and quality of the sand.

So, I was thinking of buying a cheap angle grinder and using this to cut into the plaster to make a square so I can slip my 76mm wide 'electrician's chisel thing' (the technical term) between block and plaster to pull the plaster off. I can use this also to give me a straight edge where my stone will meet the retained existing plaster. Then screw and adhere aqua board or equivalent to the block. (I would use cement/sand render but I read you have to wait 2 weeks for it to dry out before tiling) Any tips on the size of screws required, spacing and type of rawl plugs, the cheapest suitable board, adhesives and tape to get, whether I need to prime the board before applying my Tilefast 6 Flex adhesive etc? I'll buy from Travis Perkins or Screwfix, unless you guys know of a better supplier who can deliver quickly and cheaply.

Another idea: I was also wondering if it's possible to leave the plaster up, but screw on 6mm tile backer board with long screws going all the way into the blockwork. Would that little innovation be sound or not? This would give me a 19mm build up of 6mmboard/3mmadhesive/10mmslate which would look accceptable and actually would help me out because there is a gap between the bath and sink unit that would then disappear so I wouldn't have to rebuilt the entire unit and move the toilet etc.
This kind of thing would be useful to discuss for me because I'm also redesigning my parent's bathroom for them. They live in a listed building, so if I leave the original lathe & plaster on the wall and just screw tile backer board over the top then I won't have to apply forCons Listed Building consent because I won't have altered the existing fabric, so I won't have to wait 3 months for the council to make a decision only to potentially be told no. :smilewinkgrin:

Check out before you do anything to a grade 2 listed building

Where from London are you
 
A

Alexyz

Thanks all.

It could be either, just because it may be render dos'nt mean it's strong, all depends on the mix at the time and quality of the sand.
What sand and mix is best please?

About the listed building, it's grade 2, which still means that you have to retain all existing details including old plaster and floorboards etc, you can't even strip wood without permission! But the council told me you can replace any modern bathroom fittings without consent- you'd only need consent if by changing the locations of sanitary fittings you'd have to alter existing fabric or have new downpipes outside etc. I'm using the existing plumbing, just changing the units... and hopefully backer board can be fixed over some areas of walls so they can be tiled. I'm East London and my parents are *********.
 
A

Alexyz

The substrate is blockwork, don't know what type but do you know a sand and mix that is ok for block please?

I'm guessing sand cement rendering will be hard, but I can't really afford to get anyone in and I have the time spare. Dad says it's a bit easier than plastering and I've just about managed that the 2 times I've tried (1 finished ceiling over plasterboard, then the repair patch in the pics above). I thought maybe I could nail battens of the desired depth to the wall and fill in between with render, then smooth it with a straight edge run along the battens to ensure it's flat, then remove the battens and fill the gaps they left...
 
A

Alexyz

Thanks. I've been trying to find a suitable sand and mix for block but ratios used on here and the web seem to vary between 1:3 and 1:6, and I'm not sure what sand I'd need. What sand and mix would you guys recommend for blockwork?

The question is, do tile backer boards last as long as sand/cement render? Would a tiled surface on backer board last 20,50,100 years, or would the wall need redoing after 10 years? That's quite important to me, that I don't have to replace good tiles in the future.

I'm interested in the more no-nonsense cement boards without the foam in the middle, like Hardibacker. Something I could adhere and screw to the block, and preferably doesn't even need priming would be perfect. I could fit out all surfaces with Hardibacker for £90, plus cost of tape and screws etc. I'm guessing that would be a lot cheaper than hiring someone to render, and more importantly I could tile immediately instead of waiting a few weeks, so I'd have a bathroom quickly. It's just my question mark over longevity that I'm concerned with. What do you think?
 
Last edited by a moderator:
W

White Room

It depends on the blocks, thermalite need a weaker mix than say concrete blocks which would take a stronger render.

If you need a rendering/plastering sand B+Q do it in bags at there larger depots, a 4 sand and 1 cement would suffice mixed in a mixer not by hand it dos'nt work as well.

You would also need some febmix to add to the s/c but watered down first.

Should'nt worry about 20years let alone 100, fashions change
 

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